The United States Central Command convened a gathering of military leaders during a gathering in Germany. Among those present were the chiefs of staff of Israel and seven Arab states. Agenda items covered the conflict with Iran. A congressional report estimates the conflict cost the Pentagon 38 billion dollars and strained missile stockpiles. The report says the war has depleted U.S. missile reserves. The conference gave senior officers from all eight countries a chance to talk through the conflict and coordinate next steps.